Vaginal Atrophy

Definition
Vaginal Atrophy (sometimes known as Atrophic vaginitis) is an uncomfortable or possibly painful condition caused by hormone-related vaginal dryness and the thinning and shrinking of vaginal tissues. The resulting dryness can make sexual relations painful and may diminish the desire for intimacy. The risk of vaginal infections (vaginitis) increases if you experience vaginal atrophy, and the change in the acidic environment of the vagina can make you more likely to experience reoccurring infection with bacteria, yeast or other organisms. Some form of this condition effect more than 40% of post-menopausal women.

Symptoms
Genital symptoms include dryness, itching, burning, irritation, pressure, white discharge, malodorous discharge due to infection, painful sexual intercourse, and possible bleeding after intercourse. In addition, sores and cracks may occur which may make infection more prevalent. It can be a cause of Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) or spotting that is sometimes interpreted as menstrual spotting.

Causes of Vaginal Atrophy
The most common cause of vaginal atrophy is the normal decrease in estrogen as a result of menopause. Other causes of decreased estrogen levels are decreased ovarian functioning due to radiation therapy or chemotherapy, immune disorder, removal of the ovaries, after pregnancy, during lactation. Vaginal Atrophy can also be a side effect of various medications: (Tamoxifen (Nolvadex), Danazol (Danocrine), Medroxyprogesterone (Provera), Leuprolide (Lupron), Nafarelin (Synarel)).
(source: Wikipedia; Bachman, GA and Navadunsky, NS, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey).

Treatment Alternatives
Once the causes of Vaginal Atrophy have been identified, treatment usually involves some kind of estrogen replacement. Topical estrogen creams and gels, moisturizers and lubricants may be prescribed by a physician. As many of the symptoms mimic other conditions, it is wise to consult a physician to obtain a proper diagnosis before treating with over the counter medications.

When to see a doctor
If you are experiencing one or more of the symptoms listed above, make a note of them and schedule a visit that includes time for a pap test and urinalysis, as many of these symptoms are also indicative of one or more health conditions.

Participate in a Clinical Research Study on Vaginal Atrophy
If you have been diagnosed with you or someone you know has been diagnosed with Vaginal Atrophy or any other gynecological or urological condition, you may want to receive notice of upcoming clinical research study with Precision Trials. Please click here to complete an on-line inquiry form or call:

602-931-4507

Compensation may be available to qualified participants for travel in the Phoenix, AZ area, including but not limited to Gilbert, Chandler, Mesa, Scottsdale, Glendale, Paradise Valley, Peoria, and Sun City.

Participation is voluntary.

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