Prostate Cancer

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate Cancer is cancer that forms in the tissues of the prostate, a small gland located under the bladder and above the rectum in the male reproductive system. The prostate helps in the production of seminal fluid and in nurturing the sperm cells. Prostate cancer occurs when the prostate cells multiply at an abnormally fast rate, with its symptoms typically surfacing at a much later stage. The disease affects about one in six men in the U.S., making it one of the most common types of cancer found in men. It usually occurs in men over the age of 50.

What are the Causes of Prostate Cancer?

While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, research suggests that factors such as heredity, ethnicity, hormones, diet and the environment may play a role.

Who is most susceptible to prostate cancer? What are the risk factors associated with having prostate cancer?

Having a risk factor doesn't mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, but knowing the risk factors can help determine if you should undergo prostate cancer screening.  The following are the more common factors linked to prostate cancer:

• Age – males above age 50 are more susceptible as chances of being diagnosed with the disease increase with age
• Family history – if your brother or father had prostate cancer, your risk of the disease is higher
• Race – for reasons unknown, prostate cancer is more common among African American men
• High levels of testerone – men who use testosterone therapy
• Diet – a diet high in fat and/or obesity

What are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

Symptoms of prostate cancer can vary from one man to the next. A man can also have the disease without any symptoms. Some of the more common symptoms can include:

• Frequent urination at night
• Painful urination accompanied by blood
• Difficulty holding urine in
• Erectile dysfunction
• Pain in hips, lower back, or thighs

What is the Treatment for Prostate Cancer?

There are various treatment options for men to consider. A man’s age, the status and extent of the disease, and the risks and benefits of each can help determine which options are best. Common treatment options can include what’s known as active surveillance or watchful waiting, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and cryotherapy.

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